Santa Cruz · 36.9771°N, 122.0269°W
Field Notes hero
The Flow Report

The Sustainability Claim and the Back of House

The website says farm-to-table. The dumpster at the back tells a different story. Almost every restaurant in town has a gap between its sustainability claim and its actual operation. The customers are starting to notice.

Vibes Consulting··7 min read
santa cruz business

The website of your restaurant says farm-to-table. It says local sourcing. It says you are committed to sustainability. The menu mentions specific farms in the section about the salad. There is a paragraph on the about page about your relationship with a coffee roaster up in the mountains.

The dumpster at the back of the restaurant, at 11:08 on a Tuesday night, has eight liters of compostable food waste in regular trash bags going into the regular dumpster, three single-use plastic containers from a wholesale order, and a stack of paper bags that did not get reused. The compost bin is two-thirds empty because the line stopped using it three months ago when the rotation got confusing.

The website is one restaurant. The back of house is another. The customer who reads the website and is paying attention to the dumpster, even loosely, is starting to notice the gap.

The customer who is noticing

The customer base in this town is unusually attuned to the gap between the claim and the practice.

They are not radical. They are not policing. They are aware. They are reading the website. They are also watching what arrives at the table, what the takeout container is made of, what gets thrown out, what happens to the leftovers. They are integrating the signals.

Five years ago, the website's claim was enough. The customer accepted the claim and moved on. Today, the claim is the starting point and the practice is the verification. The customer who sees the styrofoam takeout container after reading the sustainability paragraph on the website has just made a judgment about how seriously the restaurant takes its own claim.

The judgment is rarely loud. It is filed. The customer continues to eat at the restaurant. They mention it less to friends. They consider, when their friend asks for a recommendation, whether to mention this place or a different one. The recommendation thins.

The owner does not see any of this in the data.

What is actually drifting

The claim was made at opening. The practice was implemented at opening. Then the practice drifted. Almost nobody on the team has been holding the line on the practice for two years, because the practice is a back-of-house thing and the back of house has been busy with other things.

Three drifts, in order.

The composting program. The composting was set up at opening. The pickup was on Tuesdays. The bins were labeled. The line knew the rotation. Then the pickup company changed schedule, the bins got mixed up, the labels got worn, the new line cook in March was not properly trained on the rotation, and the composting program is now happening intermittently. The website still says you compost. You do, on the Tuesdays when the rotation is working. You do not, on the days when it is not.

The sourcing relationships. You had three farms in the rotation at opening. One of them moved. One of them changed ownership. One of them no longer delivers to Santa Cruz. The new sourcing came from a distributor, which is fine, but the website still names the original three farms by name. The customer who looked up the farm because they were going to buy directly from them on Saturday discovered that the farm has not delivered to you in eight months. The customer files it.

The packaging. The takeout container at opening was a compostable bagasse container. The bagasse container went up sixty percent in cost last year. The kitchen quietly switched to a cheaper plastic container that looks similar from the outside. The customer at home, opening the container at 7:34 on the kitchen counter, notices the plastic. They do not say anything. They have just experienced the sustainability claim as a story rather than an operation.

The gap is the standard problem

The gap between the claim and the practice is the same standard problem as the gap between the standard the owner set and the standard the team is living.

The claim is the written standard. The back of house is the lived standard. The two are not the same. The customer is experiencing both, and integrating them, and forming a judgment about the integrity of the operation.

The integrity is what the customer is actually buying. The food is the floor. The integrity is the differentiator. A restaurant that has a sustainability claim that matches the back of house is a restaurant that is communicating a coherent identity. A restaurant where the claim does not match is a restaurant that is communicating that the marketing is one thing and the operation is another.

The customer can tell. They are not policing. They are integrating.

The fix is the audit you do yourself

The fix is not bringing in a sustainability consultant. The fix is the same as the menu fix and the bar program fix. You walk through your own operation, with the claim in your hand, and you ask whether the practice is matching.

You start at the dumpster. You spend ten minutes there. You look at what is in it. You check the compost bin. You ask the chef when the composting last happened and how the rotation works now.

You go to the dry storage. You look at the boxes. You check the labels. You see which suppliers are actually delivering. You ask the kitchen which sourcing relationships are active.

You open the takeout container. You check the material. You ask the manager when it was switched and why.

You go to the back of the house and you look at the small things. The cleaning products that are not the brand you said you use. The disposables that are not the kind you committed to. The single-use plastics that have crept in for the wholesale orders. The lights that are still incandescent in the storage room.

The walk takes ninety minutes. You will find six things that have drifted. None of them are scandalous. All of them are the practice not matching the claim.

The fix is either to fix the practice or to revise the claim. Most owners do not want to revise the claim. The fix is the practice. The practice gets fixed by naming the gaps, assigning each one to a person, and following up in two weeks to make sure each gap has closed.

This is not a project. It is a maintenance task that should run every quarter. The owners who do it every quarter have a sustainability claim that matches their operation. The owners who do it once at opening and never again have a claim that becomes more aspirational over time and an operation that is one drift away from a customer-facing problem.

Where the standard slips

The standard slips because the claim is on the website and the practice is in the back of house, and the two are owned by different parts of the operation that do not talk to each other.

The website was written by the marketing person or by the owner three years ago. The back of house is owned by the chef. The marketing person and the chef have not had a conversation about whether the website is still accurate in eleven months.

The fix is the conversation. The conversation is twenty minutes, twice a year. The marketing person reads the relevant paragraphs aloud. The chef confirms or corrects each one. The website gets updated. The claim and the practice are realigned.

The owners who run the conversation have a claim that is current. The owners who do not have a claim that is slowly drifting away from the practice, and a customer base that is slowly noticing.

The Santa Cruz piece

This town has higher expectations than most around sustainability and sourcing. The customer base reads labels. The customer base talks to farmers at the market on Saturday. The customer base notices the gap when the gap is there.

The restaurants in town that have figured out the alignment between claim and practice are the ones whose customers are not just eating but recommending. The recommendation includes the integrity of the operation. "They actually do what they say they do" is the highest version of the recommendation.

The restaurants that have not figured it out are the restaurants whose claim is a marketing layer over an operation that does not entirely match. The customer who reads the claim and then watches the practice is the customer who quietly stops recommending the restaurant for the reasons they care about.

The claim is the contract. The back of house is the proof. The customer is reading both.


If you want a read on whether your claim and your back of house are telling the same story, that is the work we do. We read the website, we eat the meal, we open the takeout container, and we tell you where the gap is showing.

The Sustainability Claim and the Back of House | The Flow Report